本站創辦人:謝銘元(艾克斯)| 媒體報導| 跟我交流

在英國拿處方藥要付多少錢?英格蘭每項 £9.90,蘇格蘭、威爾斯、北愛免費

首次發布:

在英國看完 GP 拿到處方箋,接下來要付多少錢取決於你住在哪一個構成國。英格蘭按「品項」收費,其他三地免費;而「學生」在英格蘭並不是自動免費的身分,這一點最容易踩雷。

在英國拿處方藥要付多少錢?英格蘭每項 £9.90,蘇格蘭、威爾斯、北愛免費主題插畫
AI 英國喵文章主題插畫

處方箋費用是英國少數「四個構成國各走各的」的日常支出。同樣一張處方,在曼徹斯特要付錢、在愛丁堡不用。先確認自己住在哪裡,再談金額。

這裡只整理費用與資格,不涉及任何用藥判斷。藥品本身、劑量與適應症請聽開立處方的醫事人員說明。

英格蘭:按「品項」不是按「張」

NHS 官方頁寫得很直白:「The current prescription charge is £9.90 per item.」重點在 per item。同一頁舉了例子:「if your prescription has 3 medicines on it you will have to pay the prescription charge 3 times.」三種藥就付三次。

負責執行的 NHS Business Services Authority(NHSBSA)在自己的頁面上寫的是同一個數字:「The NHS prescription charge is currently £9.90 for each prescribed item.」兩個官方來源互相印證。

也有一律不收費的品項,官方舉的例子是避孕用品,以及開給住院病人的藥。

其他三個構成國

  • 蘇格蘭與威爾斯:NHSBSA 直接寫「NHS prescriptions in Scotland and Wales are free.」
  • 北愛爾蘭:官方入口 nidirect 寫「All prescriptions dispensed in Northern Ireland are free of charge for everyone.」涵蓋藥品、假髮與外科用具,而且「You do not need to do anything to qualify for free prescriptions as everyone is automatically entitled.」不必申請。

常拿藥的人:PPC 的兩個門檻

如果你每個月都要固定領藥,NHSBSA 提供預付證明(Prescription Prepayment Certificate,PPC)。價格是 3 個月 £32.05、12 個月 £114.50。

官方把划算的門檻算好了:「You will save money if you need more than 3 items in 3 months, or 11 items in 12 months.」少於這個量就不必買。

另外有一種專給荷爾蒙補充療法(HRT)的版本,官方寫「HRT PPCs covers certain HRT medicines for a set price of £19.80 (the same price as 2 prescribed items) and is valid for 12 months.」

誰可以免費:學生不在自動名單上

這一段最需要台灣讀者注意。NHSBSA 把年齡相關的自動免費資格寫成三條:未滿 16 歲;16、17 或 18 歲且在全日制教育中;60 歲以上。

滿 19 歲的大學生不在上面。 官方把學生放在另一個標題底下:「Low income (including students and pensioners)」,路徑是向 NHS Low Income Scheme 提出申請,取得 HC2(全額協助)或 HC3(部分協助)證明才會免費或減免。換句話說,學生身分本身不等於免費,要走低收入方案的審查。

其他免費類別還包括:

  • 懷孕或產後 12 個月內:必須持有效的 maternity exemption certificate
  • 特定疾病:必須持有效的 medical exemption certificate,官方強調「You can only get free NHS prescriptions because of your medical condition if you have a valid medical exemption certificate.」
  • Pension Credit Guarantee Credit 領取者
  • Universal Credit 領取者(取決於上一個評估期的實拿薪資)
  • 戰爭撫卹金相關:持有效證明且處方針對已認定的傷病

要注意兩個「不自動」的情形:New Style Jobseeker's Allowance 與 New Style Employment and Support Allowance 的領取者並非自動免費;單獨領 Pension Credit Savings Credit 的人也不是。官方把這兩種情形都指向 NHS Low Income Scheme。

付錯了還能退嗎?收據是關鍵

NHSBSA 的規則很硬:「you can only get a refund if you were given an FP57 refund receipt when you paid. You cannot get one later.」FP57 必須在付款當下向藥局索取,事後補不到。

拿到 FP57 之後,帶著它和你當時符合免費資格的證明,到任何社區藥局辦理,而且要在付款日起三個月內完成。

處方箋本身也有效期

NHS 官方頁另外提醒兩個期限:多數處方箋自醫師或護理師簽署日起 6 個月內有效;多數管制藥品(官方舉的例子是 morphine)則只有 28 天。

常見問題

問:我持學生簽證、繳了 IHS,處方藥是不是就免費? 不是同一件事。IHS 讓你能使用 NHS 服務,處方箋費用則另有一套收費與豁免規則,NHSBSA 的自動免費名單以年齡、給付身分與證明文件為準,沒有把簽證身分列進去。

問:18 歲的大學新生算不算「in full time education」? 年齡那一條寫的是「aged 16, 17 or 18 and in full time education」。官方也提醒,16 到 18 歲的人可能需要出示在學證明。滿 19 歲之後就要改看低收入方案那條路。

問:一張處方上有三種藥,可以只拿一種嗎? 這屬於用藥安排,要問藥師或開立處方的醫事人員。費用面上,官方的規則是按實際品項計價。

問:HC2 和 HC3 差在哪? HC2 是全額協助,HC3 是部分協助;HC3 的證明上會寫明你要自付多少。兩者都要先向 NHS Low Income Scheme 申請。

問:蘇格蘭免費的說法有官方出處嗎? 本文引用的是 NHSBSA 頁面上的敘述。蘇格蘭當地的第一手說明頁本次未能取得(連線被拒),若要逐字核對,請直接查蘇格蘭的官方健康資訊入口。

費用與 PPC 價格會調整,付款前先開 NHSBSA 或 NHS 官方頁確認當天的數字。自己屬不屬於免費資格、要不要申請低收入方案,請向藥局或 NHSBSA 查詢;用藥相關問題請諮詢 GP、藥師或 NHS 111。

如果連 GP 都還沒登記,可以先從這張查資料的地圖找出對應的官方窗口。

本站相關標籤

#英國生活 #英國 #在英國的台灣人 #指南 #費用與負擔 #蘇格蘭 #英國醫療 #英國教育 #藥品

本站延伸閱讀

探索喵宇宙相關內容

參考來源

  1. NHS prescription chargesNHS(頁尾標示 Page last reviewed: 23 November 2023、Next review due: 27 November 2026) · 2026-09-24
    • The current prescription charge is £9.90 per item.
    • Prescription charges are for each item not each prescription. For example, if your prescription has 3 medicines on it you will have to pay the prescription charge 3 times.
    • Some items are always free, including contraception and medicines prescribed for hospital inpatients.
    • Most prescriptions are valid for 6 months from the date they are signed by a doctor or nurse.
    • Prescriptions for most controlled drugs, such as morphine, are valid for 28 days.
  2. Help with NHS prescription costsNHS Business Services Authority · 2026-09-24
    • The NHS prescription charge is currently £9.90 for each prescribed item.
    • NHS prescriptions in Scotland and Wales are free.
    • you can only get a refund if you were given an FP57 refund receipt when you paid. You cannot get one later.
    • You must do this within three months of the date that you paid.
  3. NHS Prescription Prepayment Certificate (PPC)NHS Business Services Authority · 2026-09-24
    • You will save money if you need more than 3 items in 3 months, or 11 items in 12 months.
    • £32.05 for 3 months
    • £114.50 for 12 months
    • HRT PPCs covers certain HRT medicines for a set price of £19.80 (the same price as 2 prescribed items) and is valid for 12 months.
  4. Free NHS prescriptionsNHS Business Services Authority · 2026-09-24
    • under 16
    • aged 16, 17 or 18 and in full time education
    • aged 60 or over
    • If you’re 16, 17 or 18, you may need to show proof that you’re in full time education.
    • Low income (including students and pensioners)
    • You can only get free NHS prescriptions because of your medical condition if you have a valid medical exemption certificate.
    • If you are pregnant or have had a baby in the last 12 months, you are entitled to free NHS prescriptions. But you must have a valid maternity exemption certificate.
    • New Style Jobseeker's Allowance
    • New Style Employment and Support Allowance
    • If you get Pension Credit Savings Credit on its own, you are not automatically entitled to free NHS prescriptions.
    • You’re entitled to free NHS prescriptions if you have applied to the NHS Low Income Scheme and got a certificate for full help with health costs (HC2).
    • you have a valid war pension exemption certificate and your prescription is for your accepted disability
  5. Help with health costsnidirect(北愛爾蘭官方入口) · 2026-09-24
    • All prescriptions dispensed in Northern Ireland are free of charge for everyone. This includes medication, wigs and surgical appliances. You do not need to do anything to qualify for free prescriptions as everyone is automatically entitled.

本文由「喵宇宙 Meow Universe」製作,過程使用 AI 工具協助整理與撰稿,發布前經 AI 覆核,未經逐篇人工覆核。內容僅供參考,實際規定、數字與可否申請請以文中列出的官方來源最新公告為準。

首頁 · 文章 · 關於本站 · 使用指南 · 資料查核日:2026-09-24